About these images


Login

Log in is required on this site ONLY to join an ASA member community group and contribute to the community blogs.

Are you a current ASA member?
Forgot your password?

Register

Register here for the annual meeting and to begin or renew an ASA membership

Register here to submit a proposal through the ASA's 2012 submission site.

Register here for JHU Press and ASA membership services, including online access to American Quarterly and the Encyclopedia of American Studies Online.

Register here to join an ASA community. Only current ASA members may contribute to the community blogs. Registration is not required to submit display or text ads or news and events or to view many pages. We will refuse posts that are not of professional interest to ASA members.

Click here for membership FAQ's

Events

Jun. 30 | 2012 Bode-Pearson Prize
Nominations for the 2012 Bode-Pearson Prize for Outstanding Contributions to American Studies due

Jun. 30 | 2012 Mary C. Turpie Prize
Nominations for the 2012 Mary C. Turpie Prize for Outstanding Contributions to American Studies Teaching, Advising, and Program Development due

Oct. 1 | Travel Grants for Graduate Students
For submission guidelines, click here

Resources: Abstracts of American Studies Dissertations

By University | By Year

Lucander, David . "“It is a New Kind of Miltancy”:  March On Washington Movement, 1941-1946," Afro-American Studies , University of Massachusetts, Amherst, July 2010 . Advisor: John H. Bracey

This study of the March on Washington Movement (MOWM) investigates the operations of the national office and examines its interactions with local branches, particularly in St. Louis.  As the organization’s president, A. Philip Randolph and members of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) such as Benjamin McLaurin and T.D. McNeal are important figures in this story.  African American women such as Layle Lane, E. Pauline Myers, and Anna Arnold Hedgeman ran MOWM’s national office.  Of particular importance to this study is Myers’ tenure as executive secretary.  Working out of Harlem, she corresponded with MOWM’s twenty-six local chapters, spending considerable time espousing the rationale and ideology of Non-Violent Goodwill Direct Action, a trademark protest technique developed and implemented alongside Fellowship of Reconciliation members Bayard Rustin and James Farmer. 
  As a nationally recognized African American protest organization fighting for a “Double V” against fascism and racism during the Second World War, MOWM accrued political capital by the agitation of its local affiliates.  In some cases, like in Washington, D.C., volunteers lacked the ability to forge effective protests.  In St. Louis, however, BSCP official T.D. McNeal led a MOWM branch that was among the nation’s most active.  David Grant, Thelma Maddox, Nita Blackwell, and Leyton Weston are some of the thousands joining McNeal over a three-year period to picket U.S. Cartridge and Carter Carburetor for violating the anti-discrimination clause in Executive Order 8802, lobby Southwestern Bell Telephone to expand employment opportunities for African Americans, stage a summer of sit-ins at lunch counters in the city’s largest department stores, and lead a general push for a “Double V” against fascism and racism.         
  This study of MOWM demonstrates that the structural dynamics of protest groups often include a discrepancy between policies laid out by the organization’s national office and the activity of its local branches.  While national officials from MOWM and National Organization for the Advancement of Colored People had an ambivalent relationship with each other, inter-organizational tension was locally muted as grassroots activists aligned themselves with whichever group appeared most effective.  During the Second World War, this was often MOWM.